Tanzania Investment and Consultant Group Ltd

| Economic Research Centre

Driving Forces In Tertiary, Primary, and Secondary Sectors' Contributions to Tanzania's GDP
January 9, 2024  
This research indicates a diversified economic structure in Tanzania, with a prominent service sector, a substantial contribution from traditional activities in the primary sector, and a role for industrial processes in the secondary sector. Policymakers and stakeholders can leverage this information to formulate targeted strategies for sector-specific development, fostering a balanced and resilient economy that […]

This research indicates a diversified economic structure in Tanzania, with a prominent service sector, a substantial contribution from traditional activities in the primary sector, and a role for industrial processes in the secondary sector. Policymakers and stakeholders can leverage this information to formulate targeted strategies for sector-specific development, fostering a balanced and resilient economy that aligns with national development goals.

The data on the Share to GDP by Broad Economic Classification for the third quarter of 2023 provides valuable insights into the composition of Tanzania's economic activities during that period. Tertiary activities, encompassing services and related sectors, emerge as the predominant contributor, accounting for the largest share at 42.5 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This dominance highlights the significance of the service sector in driving economic output and growth.

Following closely is the primary sector, comprising activities related to agriculture, mining, and raw material extraction, contributing a substantial 32.7 percent to the GDP. The robust share of primary activities underscores the continued importance of traditional economic sectors in Tanzania's overall economic landscape.

In contrast, secondary activities, which include manufacturing and industrial processes, constitute 24.8 percent of the GDP. While this segment holds a smaller share compared to tertiary and primary activities, it remains a crucial contributor to economic development, reflecting the role of industrialization in Tanzania's economic diversification.

It is noteworthy that these shares to GDP were compiled before taxes adjustment, indicating that the figures represent the gross contribution of each economic sector without accounting for tax-related adjustments. This distinction is essential for a comprehensive understanding of the economic landscape, as taxes can significantly impact the net contribution of each sector.

The distribution of GDP shares among different economic classifications offers policymakers, analysts, and stakeholders a nuanced perspective on the drivers of economic growth. The dominance of tertiary activities suggests a service-oriented economy, while the substantial contributions from primary and secondary activities highlight the multifaceted nature of Tanzania's economic structure. Policymakers can utilize this information to formulate targeted strategies for sector-specific development, fostering balanced and sustainable economic growth across various segments of the economy.

The Share to GDP by Broad Economic Classification for the third quarter of 2023 provides a snapshot of the structure and contribution of different economic sectors to Tanzania's overall economic output during that period:

Dominance of Tertiary Activities:

Tertiary activities, comprising services and related sectors, hold the largest share of 42.5 percent in the GDP. This suggests that services play a crucial role in driving economic activity and contributing significantly to the country's overall output. The dominance of the service sector indicates the importance of areas such as commerce, finance, and other service-oriented industries.

Substantial Contribution from Primary Activities:

The primary sector, encompassing agriculture, mining, and raw material extraction, contributes a substantial 32.7 percent to the GDP. This indicates that traditional economic activities remain vital contributors to Tanzania's economic landscape. The significance of agriculture and natural resource extraction is evident in the substantial share allocated to primary activities.

Role of Secondary Activities in Economic Structure:

Secondary activities, which include manufacturing and industrial processes, contribute 24.8 percent to the GDP. While this share is smaller compared to tertiary and primary activities, it underscores the importance of industrialization in the economic diversification of Tanzania. The secondary sector's role in value addition and production is reflected in its share to the overall economic output.

Pre-Tax Adjustment Consideration:

It's crucial to note that these shares were compiled before taxes adjustment. This means that the figures represent the gross contribution of each economic sector without accounting for tax-related adjustments. The pre-tax consideration provides a clear view of the sectors' direct contributions to GDP before any impact from taxation, offering a transparent depiction of their economic significance.

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