Tanzania's Zonal Economic Performance: Regional Breakdown and Growth Prospects

This research provided data related to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Tanzania for the year 2022, broken down by economic activities and regions, as well as the percentage change in GDP per capita for different zones between 2022 and 2023:

Nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2022:

• The nominal GDP for Tanzania in the year 2022 was TZS 170,255.6 billion.
• This represented an increase from the previous year, where the GDP was TZS 156,375.3 billion.

Economic Activities:

The GDP is divided by economic activities, and the following activities accounted for the largest share of GDP in 2022:

• Agriculture
• Construction
• Mining and quarrying
• Manufacturing
• Trade

Regional Distribution:

• The data also provides information about the distribution of GDP by region. It mentions that the Lake zone had the largest share of GDP, accounting for 25.9 percent.
• The regions of Northern and Dar es Salaam also had significant shares of GDP.

Percentage Change in GDP per Capita (2022/2023):

This part of the data shows the percentage change in GDP per capita for different zones between 2022 and 2023. It measures how the income per person is expected to change in these regions from one year to the next.

The percentage changes are as follows for each zone:

• Central: -2.7% (a decrease of 2.7%)
• Dar Es Salaam: 12% (an increase of 12%)
• Lake: 10.6% (an increase of 10.6%)
• Northern: 8.4% (an increase of 8.4%)
• Southern Eastern: -6.5% (a decrease of 6.5%)
• Southern Highlands: 0.3% (an increase of 0.3%)

Dar Es Salaam, the Lake zone, and the Northern zone appear to be experiencing positive economic growth, while the Central, Southern Eastern, and Southern Highlands zones may face economic challenges or slower growth. This research is valuable for policymakers and analysts to understand and address regional disparities in social and economic development.

The insights into the social and economic growth in different zones of Tanzania based on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the percentage change in GDP per capita between 2022 and 2023:

Regional Economic Activity:

• The data shows that various economic activities, including agriculture, construction, mining and quarrying, manufacturing, and trade, contribute to the GDP of Tanzania. The fact that these activities are mentioned suggests that they are significant drivers of economic growth in the country.

Regional Distribution of GDP:

• The regional distribution of GDP indicates that different zones have varying levels of economic activity. In 2022, the Lake zone had the largest share of GDP at 25.9 percent, followed by Northern and Dar es Salaam zones. This suggests that these regions are relatively more economically developed or have specific industries that contribute significantly to the national GDP.

Percentage Change in GDP per Capita:

The percentage changes in GDP per capita between 2022 and 2023 provide insights into the expected growth or decline in income levels for residents in different zones. Here's what it indicates:

• Dar Es Salaam is expected to experience significant growth with a 12% increase in GDP per capita. This may reflect strong economic activity and job opportunities in the region.
• The Lake zone is also expected to see substantial growth with a 10.6% increase, indicating improving living standards.
• Northern zone is expected to grow by 8.4%, indicating positive economic prospects.
• Central and Southern Highlands zones, however, are expected to see a decrease in GDP per capita, which may signal economic challenges or slower growth in these areas.
• Southern Eastern zone is expected to experience a significant decline of -6.5%, suggesting potential economic difficulties in this region.